Explaining the Branding Framework for Tourism Development in Iranian Creative Cities (Case Study: Sanandaj Music Creative City)

Document Type : Articles extracted from Thesis

Authors

1 Master of Urban Planning, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Abstract

Currently, the development of urban creativity is one of the newest and most important paradigm regarding increase of competitiveness and economic development based on urban entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, Sanandaj City has recently been registered as UNESCO’s creative city of music. Thus, important opportunities have been provided for stakeholders to let them represent Sanandaj’s brand in collaboration with each other. Therefore, the main aims of this research are to investigate this process, propose a branding framework, and contribute a creative city of music to the tourism development of Sanandaj. The current study is a quantitative-qualitative research with a practical approach evaluating the creative city and branding indicators in order to facilitate the branding process of the creative city of music. In this research, information has been collected through surveys and documents. The tool for collecting research are library data and a questionnaire that includes 5 general questions and 44 5-choice questions on the Likert scale. The questions are designed in 11 sections, in each section, questions related to each index are included. The sample size of the research was 384 people obtained through the Cochran method, and the questionnaire was distributed among 390 citizens. To ensure validity, the questionnaire was approved by experts. In the following, Cronbach's alpha method was used to check the reliability of the questionnaire. Then, by using binomial tests, Friedman, correlation and exploratory factor analysis, the findings have been analyzed. The findings showed that the socio-cultural indicator is in the best and the quality of service indicator is in the worst condition. Therefore, by maintaining the quality of the culture, it is necessary to develop strategic planning for the city of Sanandaj to improve the quality of services. Based on the findings of the research and considering the value and importance of culture in Sanandaj among the citizens and the fact that the main axis of Sanandaj's creativity is music, these items are recommended as central issues in the branding process of this city: 1) Networking and exchange of experience and knowledge with creative music cities International success 2) Depicting the best social and cultural features of the city and integrating these images with the urban landscape and natural and historical attractions 3) Focusing on the titles of hospitable city and technological city in the field of music in order to create top place brands 4 ) Improving the level of urban services with emphasis on features and attractive places for residents and tourists 5) Using popular social capital (general public as well as influencers and famous people) in social networks in order to promote Sanandaj city brand as much as possible in social networks 6) expansion and development of place brands to urban spaces on a smaller scale and creating a comprehensive network of place images and brands with emphasis on the variety of attractions and different topics 7) creation of lasting and memorable images, symbols and signs Remaining of the characteristics and brands of the place and its advertisements in Rasan Collective, environmental and internet issues.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Amjadian, A., & salaripour, A. (2023). Evaluation of the competitiveness capacities of Songhor City with emphasis on city branding and creation of investment opportunities. MJSP, 26(4), 56-85. (In Persian). http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-65525-fa.html  
  2. Andron, S. (2018). Selling streetness as experience: The role of street art tours in branding the creative city. The Sociological Review, 66(5), 1036-1057. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118771293
  3. H. (2014). Creative City, Creative Floor. Tehran: Tisa Publishing. (In Persian).
  4. Ghorbani, R., Hossein Abadi, S., & Toorani, A. (2013). Creative cities: as cultural approach in urban development. Journal of Arid Regions Geographic Studies4(11), 1-18. (In Persian). https://jargs.hsu.ac.ir/article_161322.html
  5. Hosseini, S. A., Gholipoor, Y., & Mozafari, A. (2017). The Analysis of Parameters of Creative City and It´s Relatioship With Sustainale Urban Development (Case Study:Rasht City). Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism(JIAU)8(1), 209-227. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.30475/isau.2018.62058
  6. Imani Khoshkhoo, M. H., & Rastgoo, N. (2019). Tourism based on the Traditional Music: Instrument, Goal or Destination Management Tool. Journal of Art and Civilization of the Orient7(23), 49-56. (In Persian). https://www.jaco-sj.com/article_83920.html 
  7. Kalantari, B., Yarigholi, V., & Rahmati, A. (2012). Public Space and Innovative City. MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape4(19), 74-79. (In Persian). https://www.manzar-sj.com/article_1768.html
  8. Maharati, Y., & Jalali, A. (2011). Conceptual model of entrepreneurship development in creative cities. The article published in the first national conference of management and entrepreneurship, Khansar. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/189432
  9. Mahmoudiazar, S., & davodpour, Z. (2019). Investigating the role of urban branding in realizing the creative city (A case study of Urmia). Urban Structure and Function Studies6(18), 109-141. (In Persian). https://shahr.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_2181.html 
  10. Mohammadpour Zarandi, H., Hassani, A., & Aminian, N. (2016). Effective Factors on Urban Brand and Their Prioritization from Perspective of International Tourists (Case Study: Tehran’s Milad Tower). IUESA, 4(14), 115-136. (In Persian). http://iueam.ir/article-1-401-fa.html
  11. Monavarian, A., Abuei Ardakan, M., Pour Moussa, S. M., & Rahimian, A. (2013). A Process Model of Urban Branding for Metropolises of Iran. Public Administration Perspaective4(1), 41-63. (In Persian). https://jpap.sbu.ac.ir/article_94825.html
  12. Nairy, N. (2016). An analysis of the creative city and a comparative study of its indicators in the five regions of Zahedan. Master's thesis. University of Sistan and Baluchestan. Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, Department of Geography and Urban Planning. (In Persian). https://b2n.ir/m92829
  13. Salaripour, A., Hesam, M., Baradaran sagharloo, A., & Hamidi, A. (2020). Explaining the Creative Tourism Development Strategies of Rasht City. urban tourism7(3), 127-142. (In Persian). https://jut.ut.ac.ir/article_79209.html 
  14. Saraei, M. H., Heydarichianeh, R., Safarpour, M., & Shakeri, Y. (2014). Provision of Spatial Pattern in Determining Urban Tourism Special Route (Case study; Shiraz). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development3(10), 147-161. (In Persian). https://tourismpd.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_853.html
  15. M., kiani salmi, S., & Sheikhzadeh, F. (2018). Investigating the Factors affecting the Incentives of event tourists in Choosing tourism destinations and Its effect on tourists' loyalty (Case study: Qamsar and Niasar Rose Festival). Journal of Tourism and Development7(1), 135-155. (In Persian). https://www.itsairanj.ir/article_63616.html
  16. Bonakdar, A., & Audirac, I. (2020). City branding and the link to urban planning: Theories, practices, and challenges. Journal of Planning Literature, 35(2), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412219878879
  17. Braun, E., & Zenker, S. (2010). Towards an Integrated Approach for Place Brand Management. Paper presented at the 50th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Sustainable Regional Growth and Development in the Creative Knowledge Economy", Jönköping, Sweden. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/118799
  18. Castro, C. M. D. (2012). New technology and creative tourism: a case study for the city of Porto. Doctoral Dissertation, Catholic University of Portugal. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/17663
  19. Dinnie, K. (2011). Introduction to the theory of city branding. In City branding: theory and cases, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230294790_1
  20. Fahmi, F. Z., Ramadhani, D., Dwicahyani, A. A., & Aritenang, A. F. (2021). Informality and the branding of creative places: the case of Suci screen-printing kampong in Bandung, Indonesia. International Development Planning Review, 43(1), 89-113. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2019.38
  21. .Gibson, T. A. (2005). Selling city living: Urban branding campaigns, class power and the civic good. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 8(3), 259-280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877905055678
  22. Gumpo, S. (2005). Branding a country: the case of Zimbabwe . Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa. https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/166
  23. Hospers, G. J., & Van Dalm, R. (2005). How to create a creative city? The viewpoints of Richard Florida and Jane Jacobs. foresight, 7(4), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/14636680510611796
  24. Kakiuchi, E. (2016). Culturally creative cities in Japan: Reality and prospects. City, Culture and Society, 7(2), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2015.11.003
  25. Lewis, N. M., & Donald, B. (2010). A new rubric for ‘creative city’potential in Canada’s smaller cities. Urban studies, 47(1), 29-54.‏ https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009346867
  26. Okano, H., & Samson, D. (2010). Cultural urban branding and creative cities: A theoretical framework for promoting creativity in the public spaces. Cities, 27(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.03.005
  27. Rehan, R. M. (2014). Urban branding as an effective sustainability tool in urban development. Hbrc Journal, 10(2), 222-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.11.007
  28. Scott, A. J. (2006). Creative cities: Conceptual issues and policy questions. Journal of urban affairs, 28(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00256.x
  29. Setianti, Y., Dida, S., & Putri, N. P. C. U. (2018). City branding of denpasar city as a creative city through the denpasar festival event. In Proceedings of MICoMS 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00025
  30. Vanolo, A. (2008). The image of the creative city: Some reflections on urban branding in Turin. Cities. 25(6), 370-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2008.08.001
  31. Vickery, J. (2011). Beyond the Creative City: Cultural Policy in an age of scarcity. Birmingham: MADE centre for placemaking. https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/103919/
  32. Ye, L., & Björner, E. (2018). Linking city branding to multi-level urban governance in Chinese mega-cities: A case study of Guangzhou. Cities, 80, 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.018