نقش پروژه‌های محرک توسعه در بازآفرینی بافت فرسوده(مطالعه موردی: شهر خورموج)

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از طرح پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی شهرسازی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون، فارس، ایران

2 گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: بافت‌های فرسوده شهری نقش مهمی در از بین بردن هویت، فرهنگ، میراث تاریخی، حذف گردشگران و زندگی در شهرها دارند. برای جلوگیری از گسترش این بافت‌ها و ارائه راه‌حل‌های چندجانبه و پیچیده، اقدامات محرک توسعه و بازآفرینی می‌توانند مؤثر باشند. این اقدامات می‌توانند در راستای اهداف اجتماعی، اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی و کیفیت زندگی در این بافت‌ها تحقق پیدا کنند. اگر پروژه‌های محرک توسعه به‌درستی و به‌موقع اجرا شوند، مفهوم بازآفرینی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی در این مناطق تحقق می‌یابد. کاهش کیفیت و هویت بافت‌های فرسوده شهری، تاثیر منفی این بافت‌ها بر زندگی ساکنین، بهبود شرایط این مناطق و کیفیت محیط زیستی، پژوهشگران را بر آن داشته است.

هدف پژوهش: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی پروژه‌ محرک توسعه و تحقق سیاست‌های بازآفرینی در محدوده حسینه میرزا و بازار صفا شهر خورموج است. در این پژوهش، به‌طور هم‌زمان، تأثیر این پروژه‌ بر بازآفرینی بافت و میزان رضایت و اهمیت پروژه بر اساس اقدامات صورت گرفته، انجام می‌گیرد.

روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر بر مبنای روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی و بر اساس هدف از نوع مطالعات کاربردی است. شیوه گردآوری داده‌ها، مطالب اسنادی-کتابخانه‌ای (کتب، مقالات و پایان‌نامه‌ها) و برداشت‌های میدانی (پرسشنامه) بوده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش ساکنین محدوده حسینه میرزا و بازار صفا شهر خورموج است. تعداد نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 366 نفر است. برای تحلیل داده‌های پرسشنامه‌ای از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون تی زوجی استفاده‌ شده است.

یافته‌ها و بحث: یافته‌های حاصل از بررسی تأثیر پروژه‌ محرک توسعه در محدوده حسینه میرزا و بازار صفا نشان می‌دهد که پروژه محرک توسعه بر این محدوده تا حدودی اثر داشته و توانسته در برخی ابعاد رضایت ساکنین را به‌دست آورد.

نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهد که در میان ابعاد مورد مطالعه این پژوهش، بعد محیط‌زیست بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را در نظر ساکنین محدوده داشته و توانسته است تا حدی رضایت مردم را جلب کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Stimulus Development Projects in worn texture (case study: Khormouj city)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholamreza Moradi 1
  • Mahsa Dehghanian 2
  • kosar Ahmadi 2
1 Assistance professor of urban planning at Salman Farsi University of Kazerun, Iran
2 Department of Department of art and Urban Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Cities have always been the center of civilization and the meeting place of cultures and social developments; however, the rapid population growth and excessive urbanization in the present era have created new challenges and issues in the economic, social, and environmental fields. Cities have always changed; however, the rapid process of urbanization and industrialization has led to inefficiencies in cities. Inefficient urban textures play crucial role in preserving identity, culture, and historical heritage, attracting tourists, and contributing to a vibrant city life. In order to prevent the expansion of these tissues and to provide complex and multifaceted solutions, measures that stimulate development and regeneration can be effective. These measures can be realized in line with social, economic, environmental and quality of life goals in these contexts. If the development-stimulating projects are implemented correctly and on time, the concept of regeneration and improvement of the quality of life in these areas will be realized.

The Purpose of the Research: The purpose of conducting this applied research is to evaluate the project that drives the development and implementation of policies and to provide operational solutions for regeneration in the area of Hosineh Mirza and Safa Bazaar in Khormouj city. In this research, at the same time, the effect of these projects on the reconstruction of the texture and the level of satisfaction and their importance is examined based on the actions.

Methodology: The method of current research is based on the method, descriptive-analytical and based on the objective of the applied type. The method of data collection was library materials and field impressions (questionnaire). The number of samples using Cochran's formula is 366 people, and the information of people selected is random. The research method was quantitative, and the data were collected through library, field, and questionnaire studies. To analyze the questionnaire data, SPSS software and the paired T-test were used for analysis and variance. The geographical scope of this research is the worn-out fabric located on the axis of Hosseinieh Mirza and Safa Bazaar, as the historical heart of Khormouj city. This project is designed for an area of 2,500 square meters. The design of this area was prepared by Mehrdad Yazdanpanah engineer, in 1400 and was implemented. The contractor is Pasargad Development Company.

Findings and Discussion: The findings of current research show that in order to evaluate the effect of the project stimulating the development and regeneration of the areas and benefiting from the cultural, identity and historical heritage of the studied area, the selected areas for investigation are Hasina Mirza and Bazar Safa. The method used in this study is the paired t-test (comparison of people's opinions before and after the implementation of the project), which is used to determine the effect or lack of effect of a variable in the conditions under investigation. A paired t-test is a statistical method used to compare the mean of a sample with a fixed value (usually zero). In this research, the results of the questionnaires, which examined aspects such as social, functional body, institutional, economic, physical, and environmental dimensions, have been used, and it is has been made obtain valid and accurate results regarding the effectiveness of the mentioned project. be obtained. The average effect of the development-stimulating projects in the area of Hasina Mirza and Safa Bazaar shows that the development-stimulating project has some effect on this area and has gained the satisfaction of the residents. In the environmental, social and economic dimension, it is clear that the implementation of the project has not affected the criteria in the eyes of the people. In the institutional dimensions, out of eight criteria, two criteria of the level of satisfaction with the service delivery and information provision of the institutions obtained the satisfaction of the residents.

Conclusion: The obtained results show that the project stimulating the development of the quality of the surrounding environment has a significant relationship and in the dimensions studied in this research, the environmental dimension has the most positive effect in the eyes of the residents of the area after the completion of the project and has been able to gain people's satisfaction to some extent, if Other dimensions have received a higher impact than the environmental dimension despite their high impact.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development Stimulator Project
  • Mirza Mosque and Safa Bazaar
  • Khormouj City
  • Regeneration Policy